Chalmers and Partners

Tax

VAT returns and VAT advice in London

VAT registration and Making Tax Digital returns, filed accurately and on time.

HM Revenue
& Customs
VAT ReturnPeriod 01 01 2026 to 31 03 2026 · submitted via MTD software
VAT registration numberGB 000 0000 00
1VAT due in the period on sales and other outputs9840.00
2VAT due in the period on acquisitions of goods made in Northern Ireland from EU Member States0.00
3Total VAT due (the sum of boxes 1 and 2)9840.00
4VAT reclaimed in the period on purchases and other inputs (including acquisitions in Northern Ireland from EU Member States)3120.00
5Net VAT to pay to HMRC or reclaim6720.00
6Total value of sales and all other outputs excluding any VAT49200
7Total value of purchases and all other inputs excluding any VAT15600
8Total value of dispatches of goods and related costs (excluding VAT) from Northern Ireland to EU Member States0
9Total value of acquisitions of goods and related costs (excluding VAT) made in Northern Ireland from EU Member States0
Return and payment due by 7 May 2026 (one month and seven days after the end of the period).

Layout simplified for illustration. Field labels follow the official form.

VAT returnExample only – fictional details. Not for filing.

EXAMPLE LTD

1 Sample Street, London, EC1A 0AA

VAT registration number: GB 000 0000 00

VAT invoice

Invoice numberInvoice dateTime of supply
INV-104214/02/202614/02/2026

Bill to: Sample Client Ltd, 2 Example Road, London, N1 0AA

DescriptionQtyNet £VAT rateVAT £
Consultancy services – February14,000.0020%800.00
Training workshop11,000.0020%200.00
Total net5,000.00
Total VAT1,000.00
Total due6,000.00
VAT invoiceExample only – fictional details. Not for filing.

EXAMPLE LTD

VAT account – quarter to 31 March 2026

Output tax

VAT on sales per sales ledger9,880.00
Less credit note issued 3 March(40.00)
Box 19,840.00

Input tax

VAT on purchases per purchase ledger3,180.00
Less VAT on client entertaining (not reclaimable)(60.00)
Box 43,120.00

Reconciliation

Net VAT payable (Box 5)6,720.00
Checked to the VAT control account in the bookkeeping software on 28 April 2026.
VAT accountExample only – fictional details. Not for filing.
What is it

What is VAT and when do you need to register?

Value Added Tax (VAT) is charged on most goods and services sold by VAT-registered businesses in the UK. The standard rate is 20%, with a reduced rate of 5% and a zero rate for certain goods and services. Registered businesses charge VAT on their sales, reclaim the VAT on eligible costs and pay HMRC the difference.

Key VAT rules

  • You must register if your taxable turnover goes over £90,000 in any rolling 12-month period, or is expected to in the next 30 days.
  • You can apply to deregister if your turnover falls below £88,000.
  • All VAT-registered businesses must keep digital records and file returns using Making Tax Digital software.
  • Returns and payments are usually due 1 month and 7 days after the end of each VAT period.

Late returns earn penalty points and late payments attract penalties from day 15, so getting the deadlines right matters.

Who we help

Who we help with VAT

VAT for London businesses at every stage, from freelancers nearing the threshold to complex companies and charities.

Small and medium-sized businesses

MTD-compliant VAT returns reconciled to your accounts.

Growing and international businesses

Imports, exports, overseas services and partial exemption.

Charities

VAT reliefs, zero-rating and exempt income for not-for-profits.

Start-ups and new VAT registrants

Monitoring the £90,000 threshold and choosing the right VAT scheme.

What’s included

What our VAT service includes

VAT registration

Registering your business or charity with HMRC at the right time and setting up your VAT records correctly.

VAT return preparation

Preparing your returns from your sales and purchase records, checking VAT rates and reclaiming every eligible cost.

Making Tax Digital filing

Submitting your VAT returns through MTD-compatible software before every deadline.

VAT scheme advice

Advice on the Flat Rate, Cash Accounting and Annual Accounting schemes, and on whether voluntary registration makes sense.

HMRC enquiries and VAT inspections

Support and representation if HMRC questions a return, carries out a compliance check or issues a penalty.

Payment terminal printing a receipt

Pricing & transparency

We believe in clear, upfront information so you know exactly what to expect. The cost of our VAT service depends on how often you file, the number of transactions and the complexity of your VAT position. We provide a transparent quote with no hidden fees.

Price list

Pricing & transparency

We believe in clear, upfront information so you know exactly what to expect. The cost of our VAT service depends on how often you file, the number of transactions and the complexity of your VAT position. We provide a transparent quote with no hidden fees.

Services

Related services

Income tax – self assessments

Preparation and submission of personal income tax returns.

Corporation tax

Accurate calculation and filing of corporation tax.

R&D

Support with Research & Development tax credits.

FAQ

VAT: frequently asked questions

What is the VAT registration threshold?

The threshold is £90,000 of taxable turnover. You must register if your turnover for the last 12 months goes over £90,000, or if you expect it to go over £90,000 in the next 30 days alone.

When are VAT returns due?

Most businesses file quarterly. The return and payment are normally due 1 month and 7 days after the end of each VAT period, and returns must be filed using Making Tax Digital software.

What are the penalties for late VAT returns and payments?

Each late return earns a penalty point, and once a quarterly filer reaches 4 points HMRC charges a £200 penalty for each further late return. For late payments there is no penalty if you pay within 15 days; after that a 3% penalty applies, a further 3% after 30 days, and then a daily penalty at 10% a year, plus interest.

Should I register for VAT voluntarily?

It can make sense if most of your customers are VAT-registered businesses or if you have significant costs with VAT on them. If you mainly sell to private individuals it may make your prices less competitive, so it is worth reviewing your figures first.

Which VAT scheme is right for my business?

It depends on your turnover, costs and cash flow. The Flat Rate Scheme can simplify returns, the Cash Accounting Scheme helps if customers pay slowly, and the Annual Accounting Scheme spreads payments across the year. We compare the options for you.

Licenses & certificates

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Personalised financial guidance

Speak with our experts to discuss your accounting, tax, or corporate needs. Whether you are an individual, a startup, or an established business, we provide personalised guidance and reliable advice tailored to your circumstances